Projected Change

Figure 21
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Figure 22
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Table 5. Top 10 Counties With the Largest Projected Population Increases
County Projected Increase 2000-2030 Rate of Increase (%) Metro Area
Wake 706,254 112.5 Raleigh-Cary
Mecklenburg 622,284 89.5 Charlotte
Guilford 237,216 56.3 Greensboro-High Point
Johnston 146,284 119.9 Raleigh-Cary
Union 138,764 112.2 Charlotte
Forsyth 128,029 41.8 Winston-Salem
Cabarrus 115,577 88.2 Charlotte
Durham 105,259 47.1 Durham
New Hanover 103,904 64.8 Wilmington
Iredell 98,711 80.5 Charlotte
Total 2,402,282 81.9
Rest of NC 1,995,836 39.0
Total NC 4,398,110 54.6
Source: Calculated from US Census (2000) and NC State Demographer (2030).

Table 6. Projected Top 10 Fastest Growing Counties
County Growth Rate (%) Comment
Hoke 123.4 Suburban Fayetteville
Johnston 119.9 Suburban Raleigh
Wake 112.5 Raleigh
Union 112.5 Suburban Charlotte
Harnett 90.4 Suburban Fayetteville
Mecklenburg 89.5 Charlotte
Cabarrus 88.2 Suburban Charlotte
Iredell 80.5 Suburban Charlotte
Brunswick 78.7 Suburban Wilmington/Beach
Franklin 75.0 Suburban Raleigh
N.C. 54.6
Source: Calculated from US Census (2000) and NC State Demographer (2030).

The US Census has projected that North Carolina will become the 7th most populous state by 2030, with over 12.2 million residents. This move up from the current 11th place is expected to happen as the state passes Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, and Georgia in total population. If these projections are realized, the state's share of the national total will rise from 2.86% in 2000 to 3.36% in 2030 even as the national figure jumps by over 29%.

The NC state demographer has projected that North Carolina's population will increase by 54.6% between 2000 and 2030. Eleven counties are expected to increase by 75 percent or more (Figure 21).They include Mecklenburg and three adjacent counties; Wake and four other suburban counties; and two counties adjacent to New Hanover County. Lesser but still strong growth rates are projected for many other Piedmont counties, in the mountains and in the Inner Coastal Plain. Slower growth is foreseen for the northeastern part of the state and five counties, centering on Bertie, are expected to lose population.

Figure 22 shows that 8 Piedmont counties, which include the state’s largest metro areas, are each expected to add 100,000 or more people between 2000 and 2030. Wake is expected to add over 700 thousand (Table 5), making it the state’s most populous. Mecklenburg is projected to add 622 thousand. If these projections are realized, these two counties will each have populations in excess of 1.3 million by 2030, making them the only counties in the state with at least one million residents. Together these two areas will account for over 41 percent of the entire state's net increase between 2000 and 2030.

The projected growth rates in Table 6 contain a somewhat different list of counties. Hoke is the leader here, projected to grow by over 123 percent. It and the other nine fastest growing are either central or suburban to the Charlotte, Fayetteville, Raleigh or Wilmington metro areas.

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